The History of Palestine :: essays research papers

The History of paradise IntroductionSince the second Abbasid period, which commenced after the mid of the third Hijri century, the Islamic Caliphate resign was progressively in weakening till it was broken down into trio Caliphates instead of one. The Abbasid Caliphate was established in the East the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt, parts of sexual union Africa and Syria, and the Umayyad Caliphate in Andalus. The Crusades took place under these circumstances.Top--------------------------------------------------------------------------------The political map of the country before the CrusadesForty years before the Crusades, the Turkish Saljuks had succeeded in prevail Baghdad and took everywhere the manage under the nominal Abbasid Caliphate. The Saljuks had managed to dominate everywhere larger parts of Persia, northern Iraq, Armenia and Asia Minor around 1040 CE. The Saljuk ruler, Toghrol Bic, dominated over Bain 1055 CE. The Saljuks spread their rule over the Byzantines in Asi a Minor. On 19 revered 1071 CE, the Malathkard battle, under the command of the Saljuk ruler Alb Arsalan, took place, and a catastrophe befell the Byzantines till the residuum of the eleventh century CE.In 1071 CE, the Saljuks seized most of Palestine except for Arsout, and ignore the Fatimid dominion from it. The Saljuks expanded their dominion to include most of Syria.In 1092 CE (485 H Hijra), the Saljuk Sultan Malikshah passed away, thereby breaking down the Saljuks dominion and intro many long and severe battles among them over the dominion and power. In 1096 CE, their rule was divided into five kingdoms Sultanate of Persia (under the ruler Birkiyarouq), soil of Khurasan and beyond the River (under the ruler Singer), Kingdom of Aleppo (under the ruler Radwan), Kingdom of Damascus (under the ruler Daqaq) and the Roman Saljuks Sultanate (under the ruler Qalj Arsalan). near of the regions in Palestine were subjected to the Damascus regime, and during the weakness of the two r ulers of Syria (Radwan and Daqaq), a volume of private rulers emerged, none of which dominated more than one city.The Crusaders commenced their military operate of 1098 CE (491 H) while Muslim regions in Syria, Iraq and others were torn apart because of their differences and blinking(a) conflicts. The two brothers, Radwan and Daqaq, sons of Titish, launched a war against each other in 490 H. umteen battles broke out between Mohammed Ibn Malikshah Birkiyarouq because of their conflict over the power in which they exchanged victories and sermons in the Caliphate court during the period 492-497 H.